From Paris to Moscow on Stilts
In 1891 a young French baker named Sylvain Dornon walked from Paris to Moscow, a journey of 1,800 miles, on a pair of five-foot stilts. At an average pace of over 30 miles a day, the trip took just under two months. Dornon belonged to the Tchangue, a group of stilt walking shepherds from Les Landes, France. From an 1891 article in Scientific American:
Mounted on their stilts, the shepherds of Landes drive their flocks across the wastes, going through bushes, brush and pools of water, and traversing marshes with safety, without having to seek roads or beaten footpaths. Moreover, this elevation permits them to easily watch their sheep, which are often scattered over a wide surface.
The Tchangue knows very well how to preserve his equilibrium; he walks with great strides, stands upright, runs with agility, or executes a few feats of true acrobatism, such as picking up a pebble from the ground, plucking a flower, simulating a fall and quickly rising, running on one foot, etc.”
By 1891, the Tchangue had largely given up their stilt-walking ways in favor of wagons and railways. But Sylvain Dornon did leave a lasting impact on the region. He started the first stilt dance group in 1889, a tradition that carries on in Les Landes today.
Dornon’s distance record was eventually surpassed in 1980 by Joe Bowen, who stilt-walked 3,008 miles from Los Angeles to Kentucky (at an average pace of 28 miles a day). Though the motivation for Dornon’s marathon stilt-walk is not explored in the Scientific American piece, the purpose of Bowen’s walk was to raise $100,000 for muscular dystrophy research.
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